If you’re planning a vacation in Greece in March, you’ll definitely notice locals wearing distinctive red and white braided bracelets. This is the Martis (Greek: μάρτης), also known as martaki (μαρτάκι). In Greek, the word literally means March, but in folk culture, it’s a powerful symbol of welcoming the spring season. These ornaments are worn by everyone - from toddlers in Athens to elders in remote villages across Crete and the Peloponnese.

What Do the Martis Colors Mean?

The symbolism of the bracelet is simple yet profound. Red represents joy, blood, and life, while white symbolizes purity and innocence. Combined, they form a unique amulet meant to protect the wearer from harm. It’s more than just a fashion accessory; it’s a living tradition that officially marks the end of winter on March 1st and opens the joyful anticipation of Greek Easter.

The History of Martis: From the Eleusinian Mysteries to the Balkans

Where did this custom come from? While Martis is part of the shared cultural heritage of the Balkans, many researchers point to its ancient Greek roots. The tradition likely dates back to the Eleusinian Mysteries—one of the most important religious rites of ancient Greece, held in Eleusis (near Athens).

Initiates of the cult of Demeter and Persephone would tie a thread called kroke (Gr. Κρόκη) around their right hand and left foot. Today, whether you ask about the origins of Martis in Thessaloniki, Sofia, or Bucharest, the core remains the same: a celebration of nature’s rebirth.

How and When to Wear Martaki? A Practical Guide for Tourists

According to tradition, the Martis bracelet should be prepared on the last day of February and put on March 1st before leaving the house. If you’re visiting Greece during this time, you can easily find them in local bakeries (fournos), kiosks (periptero), or souvenir stalls in Plaka, Athens.

Why should you wear it?

• Sun Protection: Historically, it was believed that Martis protects the skin from the deceptive rays of the first March sun, preventing sunburns.
• The Swallow Tradition: At the end of the month, don’t throw it away! Greek custom suggests hanging it on a rosebush or olive tree for swallows to use in their nests.
• Regional Variations: On some Aegean islands, Martis is tied to the big toe to prevent trips or wrapped around water jugs to keep the contents cool.

Martis and Greek Easter (Pascha)

The Martis tradition flows seamlessly into preparations for Pascha, Greece's most significant holiday. In the Peloponnese and Central Greece, red and white threads often decorate lambades - the ornate Easter candles godparents buy for their godchildren. In some regions, Martis threads are tossed into the fire during the ritual burning of Judas on Holy Saturday, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

Why Martis is the Perfect Greek Souvenir

If you’re looking for an affordable and lightweight souvenir from Greece, Martis is a winner. It typically costs between 1 and 3 euros, and its symbolism is universal. It’s a thoughtful gift that carries wishes for health and protection.

Pro Tip: While in Athens during March, visit the market on Athinas Street—there you’ll find the most traditional, often handmade designs. Do you like this tradition?